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VHC – 14% NPAT-MI growth driven by profitability expansion - Earnings Flash

Company Research

05 May 2025

  • VHC announced its Q1 2025 results with revenue of VND2.6tn (USD104mn, -7% YoY) and NPAT-MI of VND193bn (USD8mn, +14% YoY), fulfilling 18% and 13% of our respective full-year forecasts. While revenue saw a decline, NPAT-MI growth highlights underlying profitability improvements. As earnings trailed our projections, we see downside risk to our forecasts, pending further review.
  • In Q1 2025, VHC's revenue decreased by 7% YoY, which was mainly led by a 32% YoY drop in sales of collagen and gelatin (C&G) together with a 4% YoY decrease in sales of frozen pangasius filets and related products (e.g., breaded fish, fish fat, fish meal, and feed). We    attribute the decline in revenue to the significant drop in pangasius filet sales volume (-22% YoY) based on AgroMonitor data. Nevertheless, the improvement in profitability was primarily driven by an increase in pangasius filet ASP by 8% YoY.
  • Regarding export markets, VHC’s sales decreased across key markets, including the US (-5% YoY), China (-36% YoY), and Others (-11% YoY). The domestic market made the largest contribution to revenue in Q1 2025 (31% of total Q1 revenue).

VHC’s Q1 2025 results

VND bn

Q1 2024

Q1 2025

YoY

QoQ

Q1 2025/2025F

Net revenue

2,856

2,648

-7%

-17%

18%

        By market*

 

 

 

 

 

-       US

723

686

-5%

-33%

 

-       Europe

553

576

4%

10%

 

-       China & Hong Kong

339

217

-36%

-32%

 

-       Others

390

349

-11%

-19%

 

-       Vietnam

807

817

1%

-10%

 

        By product*

 

 

 

 

 

-       Collagen & gelatin

238

163

-32%

15%

 

-       Frozen filets & others

2,572

2,481

-4%

-14%

 

-       Rice products

159

164

3%

-5%

 

Gross profit

266

337

27%

-42%

15%

SG&A expenses

-132

-123

-7%

-39%

15%

Operating profit

134

214

60%

-43%

16%

PBT

217

254

17%

-47%

15%

NPAT-MI

170

193

14%

-55%

13%

Gross margin

9.3%

12.7%

 

 

 

SG&A expenses/revenue

4.6%

4.6%

 

 

 

Operating margin

4.7%

8.1%

 

 

 

NPAT-MI margin

5.9%

7.3%

 

 

 

Source: VHC, Vietcap forecasts (*Revenue breakdowns by market and product are based on VHC’s preliminary results, of which the total revenue figure is slightly different from the official number)

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