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PVT - H1 NPAT-MI declines 2% YoY despite top-line surge, in line with expectation - Earnings Flash

Company Research

29 Jul 2025

  • PVT reported Q2 2025 revenue of VND4.4tn (+46% YoY), while reported NPAT-MI came in at VND294bn (-2% YoY). Recurring NPAT-MI declined 19% YoY to VND283bn. Strong revenue growth was primarily driven by trading & others, with revenue surging 3.5x YoY to VND1.9tn. However, earnings contracted due to weak performance in the transportation segment, where gross profit fell 20% YoY and gross margin compressed 10 ppts. We attributable this to (1) declining global tanker charter rates (Aframax/MR/Handymax down 41%/36%/36% YoY, respectively), and (2) a YoY increase in depreciation expenses following the fleet expansion in 2024. These factors outweighed the incremental contributions from eight newly acquired vessels, which expanded fleet DWT by 29% YoY.
  • For H1 2025, PVT posted revenue of VND7.1tn (+29% YoY) and reported NPAT-MI of VND509bn (-2% YoY). Recurring NPAT-MI was VND492bn (-12% YoY). The earnings decline was primarily due to a sharp drop in gross margin to 15.3% (from 22.4% in H1 2024), reflecting (1) weak global tanker rates, (2) a 21% YoY increase in depreciation expenses, and (3) a 115% YoY rise in outsourcing and other costs. 
  • H1 results were broadly in line with our expectations, completing 55% and 51% of our full-year revenue and NPAT-MI forecasts, respectively, mainly due to lower-than-expected minorities interest.

Figure 1: PVT’s Q2 & H1 2025 results

VND bn

Q2
 2024

Q2
 2025

YoY

H1
 2024

H1
 2025

YoY

% of
 Vietcap’s 2025F

Revenue

2,988

4,352

46%

5,524

7,142

29%

55%

     Transportation

2,311

2,375

3%

4,414

4,604

4%

46%

  FSO, trading & others

677

1,977

192%

1,111

2,538

129%

85%

Gross profit

711

599

-16%

1,236

1,092

-12%

46%

     Transportation

620

498

-20%

1,069

918

-14%

45%

  FSO, trading & others

90

101

11%

168

174

4%

53%

Sales & marketing exp

-4

-3

-13%

-6

-6

-5%

35%

General admin exp

-99

-118

19%

-177

-211

19%

44%

Operating profit (EBIT)

608

478

-21%

1,054

875

-17%

46%

Financial income

74

83

12%

135

150

11%

47%

Financial expenses

-149

-143

-5%

-300

-277

-8%

50%

  In which, interest expense

-99

-105

6%

-206

-213

3%

50%

Share profit/loss from associates

9

5

-40%

12

10

-10%

48%

Net other income/loss

-63

13

N.M.

-49

21

N.M.

37%

NPAT

385

361

-6%

679

638

-6%

46%

NPAT-MI, reported

300

294

-2%

519

509

-2%

51%

NPAT-MI, core

351

283

-19%

559

492

-12%

51%

EBITDA

872

982

13%

1,895

1,890

0%

46%

 

 

 

Δ
 ppts

 

 

Δ
 ppts

 

Gross profit margin

23.8%

13.8%

-10.0

22.4%

15.3%

-7.1

83%

EBIT Margin

20.3%

11.0%

-9.4

19.1%

12.3%

-6.8

84%

Reported NPAT-MI margin

10.1%

6.7%

-3.3

9.4%

7.1%

-2.3

92%

Core NPAT-MI margin

11.7%

6.5%

-5.2

10.1%

6.9%

-3.2

93%

Source: PVT, Vietcap. Note: Core NPAT-MI excludes the net other income/loss.

Figure 2: Summarizing the tanker rates in H1 2025

‘000 USD/day 

Q2
 2025

QoQ

YoY

Q2 2025 vs 2021 (pre-Russia – Ukraine conflict)

H1
 2025

YoY

Aframax

29.3

-2%

-41%

1.5x

29.6

-39%

Medium Range (MR)

19.7

-3%

-36%

1.4x

20.0

-33%

Handymax

18.3

-7%

-36%

1.5x

19.0

-31%

Source: Alibra, Bloomberg, Vietcap (Note: We use the Aframax tanker rate as a benchmark for the crude tanker rate, MR for oil product tanker rates, and Handymax for petrochemical tanker rates)

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