EARNINGS RELEASE
VIETCAP ACHIEVED PROFIT BEFORE TAX OF VND355BN IN Q1 2025
Vietcap Securities (HOSE: VCI, “Vietcap,” or “the company”) announces its business results for the first quarter of 2025 (Q1 2025).
Q1 2025 financial summary
Profit before tax (PBT): For Q1 2025, PBT was VND355bn (USD13.9mn), growing 56% vs Q1 2024, and fulfilling 25% of Vietcap’s 2025 guidance of VND1,420bn (USD55.7mn).
Return on equity (ROE): ROE was 7.9% for Q1 2025. Excluding the net of differences in equity due to asset revaluation (amounting to VND1,893bn/USD74.2mn as of end-March 2025), Vietcap’s ROE stood at 9.5%.
Total equity: VND12,580bn (USD493.3mn) as of end-March 2025 — 3% lower than at end-December 2024.
Q1 2025 business segment highlights
Brokerage
- Brokerage recorded Q1 2025 revenue of VND159bn (USD6.2mn; 15% lower vs Q1 2024) and PBT of VND56bn (USD2.2mn; 14% higher vs Q1 2024). The decline in brokerage’s result was mainly driven by a decrease in market liquidity in Q1 2025 during which average trading value was 25% lower vs Q1 2024.
- Vietcap ranks fourth on HOSE in Q1 2025 with a brokerage market share of 6.77%, increasing from 6.08% market share in 2024.
Margin Lending
- Margin lending achieved revenue of VND293bn in Q1 2025 (USD11.5mn; 3% and 55% higher vs Q4 2024 and Q1 2024, respectively) and PBT of VND93bn (USD3.6mn; 10% and 121% higher vs Q4 2024 and Q1 2024, respectively).
- Vietcap’s margin lending balance as of end-March 2025 declined to VND10,095bn (USD395.9mn) compared to the record-high level at VND11,222bn (USD440.4mn) as of end-December 2024. Vietcap’s margin lending balance to total equity ratio remains at a healthy level of 0.8x as of end-March 2025.
Investment Banking
- Investment banking revenue was VND13bn in Q1 2025 (USD0.5mn) and a PBT of VND1bn compared to a net loss of VND6bn (USD0.2mn) in Q1 2024.
Investment
- Investment recorded Q1 2025 revenue of VND410bn (USD16.1mn; 5% lower than in Q1 2024) and PBT of VND205bn (USD8.1m; 63% higher than Q1 2024). In Q1 2025, the stock market performed positively with the VN-Index at times reaching 1,342.91 points compared to 1,266.78 points as end-December 2024. As a result, Vietcap realized profits from several investments during the period.
Q1 2025 financial position highlights
- Vietcap’s debts were VND10,311bn (USD404.3mn) as of end-March 2025, 18% lower compared to end-December 2024. These debts were all short-term and mainly used to fund margin lending activities.
- Vietcap’s total debt to equity ratio decreased to 82.0% at end-March 2025 compared to 97.1% at end-December 2024.
- Vietcap’s total assets were VND23,728bn (USD930.5mn) at end-March 2025 — 11% lower compared to end-December 2024.
Notable corporate actions in Q1 2025
- In February 2025, Vietcap paid 2024 second interim cash dividend of VND250/share.
Income Statement Highlights
VND bn | Q1 2024 | Q2 2024 | Q3 2024 | Q4 2024 | Q1 2025 | QoQ | YoY | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | YoY |
Total revenue |
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Brokerage | 186 | 194 | 186 | 202 | 159 | -21% | -15% | 609 | 514 | 769 | 50% |
Margin Lending | 190 | 244 | 215 | 284 | 293 | 3% | 55% | 808 | 791 | 932 | 18% |
Investment Banking | 4 | 12 | 2 | 17 | 13 | -24% | 184% | 431 | 35 | 35 | -2% |
Investment | 433 | 484 | 575 | 521 | 410 | -21% | -5% | 1344 | 1156 | 2014 | 74% |
Operating expenses | 370 | 359 | 468 | 520 | 314 | -40% | -15% | 1399 | 1064 | 1717 | 61% |
Loss on FVTPL (1) | 168 | 198 | 253 | 373 | 155 | -59% | -8% | 900 | 496 | 992 | 100% |
Provisions (2) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | N.M. | N.M. | 0 | 0 | 0 | N.M. |
Other operating expenses (Net of (1) and (2)) | 202 | 161 | 215 | 147 | 159 | 8% | -21% | 498 | 567 | 726 | 28% |
Financial expenses | 185 | 197 | 197 | 218 | 183 | -16% | -1% | 700 | 740 | 798 | 8% |
Profit before tax | 228 | 344 | 265 | 253 | 355 | 40% | 56% | 1060 | 571 | 1089 | 91% |
Brokerage | 65 | 77 | 69 | 86 | 56 | -35% | -14% | 192 | 102 | 297 | 190% |
Margin lending | 42 | 63 | 46 | 85 | 93 | 10% | 121% | 229 | 153 | 236 | 54% |
Investment banking | -6 | 2 | -6 | 13 | 1 | -94% | N.M. | 342 | -32 | 2 | N.M. |
Investment | 126 | 202 | 157 | 70 | 205 | 195% | 63% | 298 | 347 | 554 | 60% |
Net profit after tax | 198 | 279 | 215 | 218 | 295 | 35% | 49% | 869 | 493 | 911 | 85% |
Balance Sheet Highlights
VND bn | FY 2019 | FY 2020 | FY 2021 | FY 2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | Q1 2025 |
Balance sheet highlights |
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Cash and cash equivalents | 795 | 643 | 1,132 | 3,424 | 788 | 4,744 | 2,302 |
FVTPL | 795 | 615 | 1,222 | 665 | 122 | 846 | 1,195 |
Held-to-maturity (HTM) | 262 | 106 | 754 | 886 | 380 | 598 | 898 |
Margin lending | 3,032 | 3,882 | 7,701 | 5,279 | 7,992 | 11,222 | 10,095 |
Available-for-sale (AFS) | 1,731 | 2,713 | 5,324 | 3,734 | 6,604 | 8,409 | 7,524 |
Debt | 2,563 | 3,364 | 8,327 | 6,873 | 8,979 | 12,574 | 10,311 |
Short-term debts | 2,563 | 3,364 | 8,327 | 6,873 | 8,979 | 12,574 | 10,311 |
Long-term debts | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Total Assets | 7,243 | 8,382 | 16,636 | 14,243 | 17,255 | 26,592 | 23,728 |
Total Liabilities | 3,191 | 3,861 | 10,094 | 7,747 | 9,884 | 13,648 | 11,148 |
Total Equity | 4,052 | 4,522 | 6,542 | 6,495 | 7,371 | 12,944 | 12,580 |
Key financial ratios | FY 2019 | FY 2020 | FY 2021 | FY 2022 | FY2023 | FY2024 | Q1 2025 |
Total Debts / Equity | 63.2% | 74.4% | 127.3% | 105.8% | 121.8% | 97.1% | 82.0% |
Net Debts (*) / Equity | 43.6% | 60.2% | 110.0% | 53.1% | 111.1% | 60.5% | 63.7% |
Total Liabilities / Total Assets | 44.1% | 46.1% | 60.7% | 54.4% | 57.3% | 51.3% | 47.0% |
ROA | 10.1% | 9.8% | 12.0% | 5.6% | 3.1% | 4.2% | 4.0% |
ROE | 18.0% | 17.9% | 27.1% | 13.3% | 7.1% | 9.0% | 7.9% |
ROE (**) | 19.9% | 19.7% | 33.4% | 16.8% | 8.8% | 11.1% | 9.5% |
BVPS (VND) | 9,446 | 10,502 | 15,112 | 14,915 | 16,849 | 18,026 | 17,519 |
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